Young children need fruits and vegetables daily to support healthy growth and brain development. A new study found that in the week prior, many Texas children did not eat a fruit or a vegetable daily and regularly drank sugary drinks. Learn what parents and caregivers can do. https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/features/nutrition-month/index.html
Welcome to the Funny Farm!
In Roma, TX, the Funny Farm is the pride of R.T. Barrera Elementary. Spearheaded by physical education teacher Mr. Rolando Munoz, the Funny Farm has expanded from a small garden to a 105 by 150 sq ft “farm”. The Eagle’s Orchard is the newest addition to R.T. Barrera’s Funny Farm.
The orchard was established in January 2020 as part of a Starr County Farm to School initiative with the Working on Wellness Environments program and the Farm to School program. Partners such as Roma ISD, the students and staff at R.T. Barrera Elementary, Texas A&M Agrilife Extension, and the local community have helped sustain and move the orchard forward. The orchard includes 43 trees with 8 varieties of grapes, peaches, pineapple oranges, mandarins, limes, figs, grapefruits, and guava trees. Everyone at the school has a role, from food service staff to principals, and down to the students.
The Funny Farm began 9 years ago as a small school garden with just a few plants. The same practice of involving staff, parents, and students has been held to this day. The school attributes this, and constant support from administration as a way the garden has been sustained throughout the years.
Students are especially involved in the farm. They make sure the animals are well taken care of, feed them using measuring cups to make sure they get the right amount of food, harvest produce like lettuce and cucumbers, and make sure that produce goes back to the cafeteria. Additionally, students are allowed to take some of the produce home, where they can prepare a meal and bring it back for show and tell.
Through the farm, students learn agricultural and nutritional practices and introduces them to new fruits and vegetables. Trees in the orchard are watered through a drip irrigation system, and the amount of water depends on the season. The school allows visitors to visit the Funny Farm, where they can learn sustainability practices.
Volunteer involvement has been immense from planting trees to digging holes to pulling weeds. Surplus fruit will be sold at festivals, farmer’s markets, and ag clubs in order to ensure longevity. The farm is looking to adapt an adopt-a-tree program to help sustain the the orchard for many years to come.
With COVID-19- the “farm” has seen its challenges. With students not physically in school, garden maintenance has been done through school administrators themselves. The next phase for the farm is to add pollinator garden beds, and a high tunnel which have all been approved. The farm has also recently been awarded an NRCS grant to help cover costs. The main goal of this project is for Roma ISD to expand to other schools in the district. For more information, check out the video below!
What is Farm to School?
The Eagle’s orchard at R.T. Barrera has been partially funded by donations and most recently, as part of a Starr County Farm to School grant. The National Farm to School effort sprouted in 1996-1997 from the desire to support community-based food systems, strengthen family farms, and improve student health by reducing childhood obesity. In 2004, the National Farm to School Program was officially authorized, and included 400 programs in 22 states. The Farm to School Network was founded in 2007. The National Farm to School network’s first
decade of efforts focused on developing a strong network of partnerships across sectors, building awareness about farm to school and increasing activities at the state and regional levels through training, capacity building, and policy advocacy.
Farm to school enriches the connection communities have with fresh, healthy food and local food producers by changing food purchasing and education practices at schools and early care and education sites. Like at R.T Barrera, students gain access to healthy, local foods, as well as education opportunities such as school gardens, cooking lessons and farm field trips. Farm to school empowers children and their families to make informed food choices while strengthening the local economy and contributing to vibrant communities
Farm to school implementation differs by location but always includes one or more of the following:
– Procurement: local foods are purchased, promoted and served in the cafeteria or as a snack or taste-test.
– School Gardens: students engage in hands-on learning through gardening; and
– Education: students participate in education activities to agriculture, food, health or nutrition
Today, there are 42,587 schools involved, 42% of US schools, 23.6 million students engaged, $789m spent on local food, 46 states with supportive policies, and 20,000+ nfsn members. To learn more, you can go here.
Serving Schools Local Food
By: Rebekka Dudensing and Sue Beckwith
October is Farm to School month. Throughout this month, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and, in Texas, the Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) celebrate the connections between farmers and communities, especially youth. The Farm to School program helps students access healthy, local foods and learn about food production and healthy food choices.
The Farm to School program also helps farmers access an important local market. Schools can provide a good market opportunity for farmers. Some farmers may enjoy the opportunity to interact with students as well. However, working with an institutional market can also challenge farmers to have a consistent and sufficient supply of fresh produce in kid- and cafeteria-friendly formats. Both TDA and the national Farm to School Network offer resources to help farmers decide if serving schools is a good option for their business.
A 2018 study by the Texas Center for Local Food, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, and Texas State University found that price may be a smaller issue than seasonality, delivery schedules, and product form in serving school markets.
Schools surveyed acknowledged that price was a key concern in purchasing food due to the financial requirements of the school nutrition program. Still, schools surveyed said they were willing to pay slightly more for locally grown produce if they had a reliable source. Texas farms don’t grow popular salad vegetables like tomatoes and carrots through the winter when many youth are in school. School leaders understand that. But some managers need to be convinced that farmers in their area are able to provide a consistent product volume throughout the growing season.
Food managers also try to reduce time and costs by limiting deliveries. Some buyers said they need a single vendor to bring as many products as possible. Farmers may benefit by pooling their product for delivery.
Schools also admitted that they need consumer-ready products, such as chopped broccoli florets and slices carrots. They often lack the staff and facilities to process fresh fruits and vegetables in a raw, whole form. And while staff may not have time to peel carrots, many kids are used to eating baby carrots (which are really larger carrots cut down to a cute, consumer-friendly size). School buyers, were willing to pay more for vegetables processed into more convenient forms, such and diced bell peppers to save labor costs.
Many parts of the state, especially more rural areas, have limited participation in the Farm to School program. Click hereto learn more about joining the Texas Farm Fresh Network.
Links to:
TCLF Study: https://texaslocalfood.org/price-study/
Farm to School Network: http://www.farmtoschool.org
Texas Farm to School Planning: http://www.squaremeals.org/FandNResources/TexasFarmFresh/FarmtoSchool.aspx
Learn more about what your school is doing: https://farmtoschoolcensus.fns.usda.gov/find-your-school-district/texas